99% of buildings in Indian cities have R.C.C Roofs. Invariably apartment building roofs are terraces with parapet wall.
On Structural Roof Slab brick-bat bedding is done to provide slope. On this Bedding, Cement & Sand mortar topping is done. Sometimes this topping is covered by
China Mosaic(Layer of White Glazed Broken Chip Tiles) . This Method is adopted for almost 95% of cases as the method is based on available materials & Skills.
Parapet Walls are covered with simple 2-coat cement-sand mortar plaster popular as sand-face plaster. For Water-Proofing Effect, Commercially available integral water-
proofing power or liquid is added to the plastering mortar.
Summary:
- Terrace
- Brick-Bat Bedding for Slope
- Cement-Sand Mortar topping worked in smooth cement finish with false chequered marking OR
- Cement-Sand Mortar topping with China Mosaic (Broken Tile Chips) finish to reflect off the sun heat Radiation.
Parapet Wall
Plastered in 2 coat cement-Sand plaster with addition of commercially available sodium stearate based liquid or powder additive (2%) to mortar. This additive provides water
repellent property to the plaster.

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